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# Edy Werder: Edy’s Tech Blog — Clear, Tested Guides

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://edywerder.ch/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [VMware to Proxmox: Import Wizard to Convert a Virtual Machine](https://edywerder.ch/vmware-to-proxmox/): This guide is for homelab users and small-business IT admins moving VMs from VMware ESXi to Proxmox VE, especially if you’re rethinking VMware after the recent licensing and packaging changes from Broadcom.
- [FortiGate as a Secondary DNS Server for Active Directory](https://edywerder.ch/fortigate-secondary-dns-server/): In my homelab, I run a single Active Directory domain controller. It holds the AD-integrated DNS zone and, until recently, my DHCP server too. It is a VM on a Proxmox node. When it goes down, every client loses DNS resolution and internet access, because the DC forwards everything it is not authoritative for to my ISP's resolvers.
- [How I Installed NUT on Proxmox for an APC UPS](https://edywerder.ch/install-nut-on-proxmox/): In this guide, I show you how to install NUT on Proxmox and protect your servers during a power failure. Network UPS Tools (NUT) can monitor an uninterruptible power supply and shut down the Proxmox host before the battery runs out.
- [Homelab Ideas: 25 Real Projects to Start and Grow Your Home Lab](https://edywerder.ch/homelab-ideas/): Looking for homelab ideas? Here are 25 projects I either run in my own lab or have planned next, organized by where you start and how your lab grows.
- [Best Hypervisor for Home Lab in 2026 – I Tested 5 Free & Powerful Options](https://edywerder.ch/best-hypervisor-for-home-lab/): When I started building my home lab, choosing the right server was only half the story. The other half? Picking the best hypervisor. After all, it’s the hypervisor that actually runs your virtual machines—so it plays a huge role in how flexible, efficient, and manageable your home lab setup is.
- [Best Mini PC for Proxmox 2026 – Compact Power for Your Home Lab Setup](https://edywerder.ch/best-mini-pc-for-proxmox/): If you are looking to run the best mini PC for Proxmox, you are not alone. Mini PCs are increasingly popular among homelab enthusiasts seeking a powerful, compact, and energy-efficient virtualization setup.
- [Best Homelab Firewall in 2026 – Software and Hardware Compared](https://edywerder.ch/best-homelab-firewall/): I run a FortiGate at the edge of my own homelab, in front of a Proxmox cluster and several VLANs. Before updating this guide, I asked the homelab community what they actually run in 2026.
- [Securing SSH with Two-Factor Authentication: A Linux and Proxmox Guide](https://edywerder.ch/securing-ssh-2fa-linux-proxmox/): As a system administrator, securing SSH access is crucial for protecting my servers. That's why I've implemented two-factor authentication (2FA) on my Linux and Proxmox systems. In this guide, I'll walk you through the process of securing SSH with 2FA, step by step.
- [Fail2ban vs CrowdSec: which one I actually use in my homelab](https://edywerder.ch/fail2ban-vs-crowdsec/): For years, Fail2ban was the first thing I installed on any server I put online. It is light, it is simple, and it just works. I never had a reason to look further. Then CrowdSec kept coming up in homelab circles, and I wanted to know if it was hype or a real upgrade over the tool
- [Best Server for Home Lab 2026: A Buying Guide for Refurbished Tower, Rack & Renewed Options](https://edywerder.ch/best-server-for-home-lab/): A home lab is great for getting hands-on experience with different technologies. It is the ideal setup for testing products or configurations in a quiet environment. 
- [Proxmox Backup Server Verify Slow on NFS? How a $175 SSD Fixed It](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-backup-server-verify-slow/): Is your Proxmox Backup Server verify slow? Mine ran for 8.5 hours every single day. Backups were fine. Restores worked. But the daily verify dragged on from morning into late afternoon. I assumed it was my gigabit network. I was wrong.
- [How to Update Proxmox Manually](https://edywerder.ch/how-to-update-proxmox/): Knowing how to update Proxmox manually keeps you in control of when patches and kernel updates hit your server. This guide covers both the command-line and the web GUI approaches.
- [Proxmox Backup Server: What It Does and How to Set It Up](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-backup-server/): If you run a homelab or manage a few servers for a small business, Proxmox Backup Server is the solution for data protection. Without a dedicated backup server, your virtual machines live on a single node. One disk failure and you rebuild everything from scratch.
- [Self-Managed VPS Updates: Who’s Responsible When a Panel Runs Your Stack?](https://edywerder.ch/self-managed-vps-updates/): I SSH'd into my self-managed VPS last week, ran apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y, and immediately hit two errors. That moment made me realize I had no clear idea who's actually responsible for keeping this server updated.
- [Homelab Guide 2026: Build, Run and Expand Your Home Lab](https://edywerder.ch/homelab-guide/): I have written over 30 homelab guides on this blog. Guides on servers, Proxmox, Synology, networking, and security. This page brings them all together in one place, organized by topic.
- [How to Use Synology Hyper Backup with an Ubuntu rsync Server](https://edywerder.ch/synology-hyper-backup-rsync-server-ubuntu/): If you want an off-site backup destination you control, using Synology Hyper Backup to an rsync server can work very well. I recently set this up with an Ubuntu server and learned that the process is not quite as simple as creating a folder and testing SSH access.
- [Divi Custom CSS in Divi 5: When a Class Works Better Than a Preset](https://edywerder.ch/divi-custom-css/): Divi 5 gives you a powerful design system with presets and variables. But not everything belongs in that system. Some styles are one-offs. Some need more control than the visual builder allows. That is where Divi custom CSS comes in.
- [How to Install Windows Server on Proxmox with VirtIO Drivers](https://edywerder.ch/windows-server-on-proxmox/): If you want to install Windows Server on Proxmox, I recommend using VirtIO drivers from the beginning. This gives your virtual machine better storage and network performance than using older default options.
- [Divi 5 Tips](https://edywerder.ch/divi-5-tips/): I'm currently rebuilding a website with Divi 5. Along the way, I keep running into things that aren't obvious, aren't documented, or just work differently than expected. I collect them here.
- [Divi 5 Design Variables: What Works and What Is Missing](https://edywerder.ch/divi-5-design-variables/): Divi 5 design variables let you define colors, fonts, spacing, text, URLs, and more in one place and reuse them across your entire site. They are a new feature and a core part of the Divi 5 design system.
- [Divi 5 Review: Rebuilt from Scratch, Should You Upgrade or Switch?](https://edywerder.ch/divi-5-review/): Divi 5 is officially out. After more than three years of development, Elegant Themes removed the beta label on February 26, 2026, and Divi 5 is now the recommended version for new projects.
- [The Best Mini PC for Home and Small Business Servers (2026 Guide)](https://edywerder.ch/the-best-mini-pc-for-home-server/): You might think, "Oh no, not another guide about mini PCs for servers." I admit there are tons of articles out there about server hardware. However, I couldn't find a clear overview of why mini PCs have become game-changers for home labs, on-premises servers, and small business setups.
- [xCloud WordPress Migration: My 2-Day VPS Move (and What I’d Do Differently)](https://edywerder.ch/xcloud-wordpress-migration/): I didn’t plan another server move this soon, but here we are. This post is my real-world xCloud WordPress migration story, including what went wrong on day one, what fixed it on day two, and how I ended up with a setup that’s now genuinely fast.
- [Low Power Home Server: Real Power Consumption (PowerEdge T360 vs Minisforum MS-01 vs Intel NUC)](https://edywerder.ch/low-power-home-server/): If you are building a homelab, power consumption matters more than most people expect. Not because a server cannot handle the workload, but because it sits there 24 7. A few watts difference at idle can become real money over a year.
- [How to reset Synology NAS admin password (without losing data)](https://edywerder.ch/how-to-reset-synology-nas-admin-password/): I had to reset Synology NAS admin password after an update locked me out of DSM. Nothing was lost, but I definitely had that “please don’t wipe my NAS” feeling.
- [Hypervisor Type 1 vs Type 2: What’s the Key Difference?](https://edywerder.ch/hypervisor-type-1-vs-type-2-whats-the-key-difference/): If you’re new to virtualization, this question comes up fast. What is the key difference between a Hypervisor Type 1 vs Type 2?
- [Proxmox System Requirements: How to Choose the Right Server for Your Business](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-system-requirements/): If you’re planning to virtualize your small business with Proxmox VE, the first big question is simple: what kind of server do you actually need to buy? Yes, Proxmox runs on a wide range of hardware, from old desktops to high-end rack servers. But for production workloads, “it boots” is not the same as “this will be fast, reliable, and safe to run my business on.”
- [How to Install Ubuntu on Proxmox VE: Complete Setup Guide](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-ubuntu-install/): Installing Ubuntu as a virtual machine on Proxmox VE provides a powerful combination of enterprise-grade virtualization with one of the most popular Linux distributions. This guide covers the complete process of creating Ubuntu VMs within the Proxmox virtual environment, from initial preparation through post-installation optimization.
- [Dell PowerEdge vs HPE ProLiant: What Sysadmin Says in 2026](https://edywerder.ch/dell-vs-hpe-sysadmin-poll/): I asked Sysadmins on Reddit how other admins weigh the buying criteria between Dell PowerEdge and HPE ProLiant.
- [Proxmox VMware Tools – How to Install VirtIO Drivers and QEMU Guest Agent](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-vmware-tools/): If you’ve just migrated from VMware to Proxmox, you might be wondering what to install instead of VMware Tools. In VMware ESXi, this package is essential because it includes both drivers and a guest agent that improve performance and integration. While you cannot directly install VMware Tools in Proxmox, you can achieve similar functionality by installing VirtIO drivers and the QEMU Guest Agent, which together provide the features you get when you install VMware Tools on a VMware guest OS.
- [Proxmox Snapshots: Complete Guide for Virtual Machines and Containers](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-snapshots/): A Proxmox snapshot is a point-in-time capture of a virtual machine or container’s complete state, including data, configuration files, and optionally memory (RAM). This powerful feature allows system administrators to create instant restore points before making changes, ensuring they can quickly revert to a known good state if something goes wrong.
- [How to install Proxmox Server 9 on Your Home Server 2026](https://edywerder.ch/install-proxmox-server/): Proxmox released version 9 in early August 2025, and it’s the best release yet for home server enthusiasts. In this article, I’ll guide you through the installation process using a Dell PowerEdge server — though the same steps work for most hardware.
- [Proxmox Docker – Should You Use a VM or LXC Container?](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-docker/): Docker is a lightweight containerization platform that lets you run isolated applications without the overhead of virtual machines. It’s widely used in DevOps, homelabs, and testing environments.
- [Windows Server Core Pros and Cons – What 393 Sysadmins Think in 2026](https://edywerder.ch/windows-server-core-pros-and-cons/): In this article, I break down the most common Windows Server Core pros and cons—from security and automation benefits to vendor support issues and team readiness. Whether you're considering Core for domain controllers, Hyper-V, or just trying to reduce overhead, this community-driven insight will help you make a smarter decision.
- [Windows Server Core: The Ultimate Guide to Microsoft’s Minimal Server Installation](https://edywerder.ch/windows-server-core/): In today’s cloud-first world, every megabyte of disk space and every potential security vulnerability matters. What if you could reduce your server’s attack surface by up to 70% while cutting resource usage in half?
- [Proxmox Cluster 2 Nodes – How a QDevice Can Improve Quorum Stability](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-cluster-2-nodes/): Setting up a Proxmox cluster 2 nodes is common in homelab and production environments for small businesses with limited resources. Whether it’s due to budget limitations, power constraints, or simply a lack of space, adding a third physical node isn’t always feasible, especially for non-enterprise environments.
- [Elementor Free vs Pro: Which Version Is Right for You? (2026 Comparison)](https://edywerder.ch/elementor-free-vs-pro/): If you're searching for a website builder that doesn't require coding, Elementor is a great option. It\'s a page builder that lets you create your WordPress site from scratch using a simple drag-and-drop interface. The best part is that you can start with the free version of Elementor and then upgrade to Elementor Pro later.
- [DNS Time to Live – What It Is and Why It Matters When Moving a WordPress Site](https://edywerder.ch/dns-time-to-live/): When I recently moved a WordPress website to a new host, I updated the DNS A record to point to the new server. Everything on the backend was ready, but the live site didn’t switch over immediately. Why? Because the DNS Time to Live (TTL) was set to 86400 seconds—that’s a full 24 hours. If you’ve ever wondered how long DNS changes take to update, TTL is the reason.
- [Kamrui Mini PC Review 2026 – Compact, powerful and small.](https://edywerder.ch/kamrui-mini-pc-review/): Welcome to my updated Kamrui Mini PC review for . If you're tired of bulky desktop towers and want a compact mini PC that fits on your desk or even mounts behind a monitor, Kamrui's lineup offers a smart alternative. These devices combine small form factors with enough power for everyday tasks, light gaming, media streaming, and home office work.
- [Best Elementor Theme in 2025: Choose the Right One for Your Website Goals](https://edywerder.ch/best-elementor-theme/): Choosing the best Elementor theme can make a big difference in how fast and easy your website comes together. While Elementor page builder gives you full design freedom, your theme still matters.
- [How I Use Elementor Efficiently — Without Styling Chaos](https://edywerder.ch/how-to-use-elementor-efficiently/): How to use Elementor efficiently is often a question, especially when sites look inconsistent and become challenging to manage. Fonts vary between pages, buttons look different, and adjusting spacing means editing dozens of widgets individually.
- [Acemagic K1 Mini PC Review – Is This Low-Power Ryzen Box Worth It?](https://edywerder.ch/acemagic-k1-mini-pc-review/): Is the Acemagic K1 worth buying? For anyone looking for a compact, quiet, and low-power mini PC for Windows, Proxmox, or a small home lab, my answer is yes, although it has a few limitations.
- [Dell PowerEdge vs HP ProLiant: Server Showdown 2026](https://edywerder.ch/dell-poweredge-vs-hp-proliant/): You might think, “Oh great, another server comparison between Dell and HP.” I get it — there are plenty of those out there. But I couldn’t find one that digs into what matters in real-world deployments. I love working with servers and have deployed Dell PowerEdge and HP ProLiant systems across multiple environments. For me, it’s never just about specs—it’s about what these machines are like to manage day to day.
- [DNS Server at Home: How to Host Your Own Public Nameserver](https://edywerder.ch/home-lab-dns-server/): Setting up a home lab DNS server may sound like a daunting task reserved for IT professionals, but fear not! You will gain a deeper understanding of how the internet functions and have complete control over your domains, creating a playground of endless possibilities.
- [Redis Object Cache Error with Cloudflare: Why It Happens and How to Fix It](https://edywerder.ch/redis-object-cache-error-with-cloudflare/): If you're setting up Redis object cache on your WordPress site and using Cloudflare, you might run into a confusing error:
- [What Is a Virtual Homelab? (And Should You Run It at Home or in the Cloud?)](https://edywerder.ch/what-is-a-virtual-homelab/): A virtual homelab is a test and learning environment where you run virtual machines instead of separate physical servers. One box, one hypervisor, multiple isolated VMs, that's the core idea.
- [Uses of a Home Server: What You Can Actually Do With One in 2026](https://edywerder.ch/uses-of-a-home-server/): If you’ve ever wondered about the uses of a home server, you’re not alone. In , more people are discovering that a home server isn’t just a niche tool for IT pros—it’s a flexible and surprisingly accessible way to take control of your digital life.
- [Step-by-step guide: How to Upgrade an ESXi host from the Command Line](https://edywerder.ch/how-to-upgrade-esxi-host/): Are you looking for an easy way to upgrade an ESXi host from the command line? Or maybe you're just looking for a quick guide to get started. In either case, you came to the right place.
- [Proxmox Upload ISO: Step-by-Step Guide (GUI + CLI)](https://edywerder.ch/proxmox-upload-iso/): If you're just getting started with Proxmox or setting up a new virtual machine, one of the first things you'll need to do is upload an ISO file for your operating system. Whether you're installing Ubuntu, Windows, or another OS, Proxmox makes it easy to upload ISO images both through its web interface and the command line.
- [Lessons Learned from Switching to VPS Hosting for WordPress](https://edywerder.ch/vps-hosting-for-wordpress/): What happens when you move a WordPress website from a reliable shared hosting provider to a lean 2-core VPS (virtual private server) — and the server load instantly jumps to over 500%? In this article, I’ll walk you through my personal experience migrating my website to a VPS. I’ll cover the technical issues I ran into, how I diagnosed them, and the optimizations I made to bring the load down to just 10%.

## Pages
- [Contact Me](https://edywerder.ch/contact/): Got a question about one of my blog posts? Want to collaborate or get help with a project?
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## Lasso
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- [Amazon](https://edywerder.ch/amzn-amazon-15/)
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