Looking for a tool to help you create content that ranks?

Outranking

Promo offer for the Solo plan

only $7 for the first month

The Best Server for Home Lab in 2023

A home lab is great for getting hands-on experience with different technologies. It is the ideal setup for testing products or configurations in a quiet environment. 

In this blog post, I will discuss the best server for a home lab. I will also provide some tips on setting up your home lab.


Best Server for Home Lab


What is a home lab?

A home lab is a personal, non-production environment where you can experiment with new technologies.

You can set up your home lab however you like, with any OSes, applications, and tools you want. This flexibility allows you to experiment with different configurations and find the best ones. It is a beautiful way to get into system administration, networking or virtualization without spending much money on certification exams or production environments.

Additionally, because you are not relying on an actual production environment, you can do testing with new technologies and software without having to worry about damaging anything critical. Before making a purchase decision , however, be sure to consider hidden costs such as electricity bills. 

A home lab can be a valuable investment in your career toolkit.


What are the benefits of a home lab?

There are several benefits of having a home lab. Here are a few:

  • Hands-on experience: A home lab provides hands-on experience with different technologies. It is a great way to learn new technologies and systems administration skills.
  • Testing and development: A home lab can also be used for testing and development purposes. It allows you to try out new technologies and software without worrying about damaging anything critical.
  • Career toolkit: A home lab can be valuable to your career toolkit. It allows you to experiment with different configurations and find the best ones. Additionally, it provides hands-on experience with various technologies, which can be helpful in your career.
  • A home lab can provide several benefits for VMware admins.
  • The ability to study for a certification

With a home lab, you can safely try out new technologies, experiment with products, and learn from your failures – all from the comfort of your home.

As Thomas A. Edison said: “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”


What is a NAS server?

A nas or network-attached storage server is a device that attaches to a network and enables users to store and share files. These servers are often used in business settings to provide a secure way for employees to access and share documents. They can also be used at home to store music, movies, and other digital files. Some NAS servers come equipped with software that allows users to access their files remotely, making them useful for people who travel frequently.

Sponsored

Anker PowerHouse 767

Solar Generator, 2048Wh GaNPrime PowerHouse with 2×200W Solar Panels, Portable Power Station

Check Price on Amazon

Popular brands are Synology and Qnap. Western Digital also offers NAS servers.

A NAS server is an excellent file storage addition to your home lab. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to set up. They can also be used for file sharing, making them a good choice if you have multiple users in your home lab.

I recommend Synology NAS Server and have written separate articles about it. For example, how to use a Synology for Active Directory.


serpple

What is the best home lab server virtualization software?


VMWare

VMware is the best virtualization software for a home lab because it is easy to use and provides a high level of performance. VMware allows multiple operating systems to be installed on a single machine, making it ideal for testing different software versions. VMware also will enable users to create virtual machines with different configurations, which makes it perfect for experimentation and learning new software.

Vmware offers an inexpensive yearly membership to test its software in a home lab environment. VMUG network subscription for $200/year.


Proxmox

Proxmox is an excellent home lab server virtualization software because it is simpler and supports ZFS, there is no cost attached, and it’s free. 

Proxmox VE can be used to run virtual machines on local storage without any hardware support.

I have used Proxmox in my home lab for a while, and it’s been great. I wrote articles on transferring VMs from VMware to Proxmox and vice versa.

Proxmox has a good user community. However, the learning curve is steeper compared to VMware.


Best Server for home lab: Evaluate these features

When considering a server for your home lab, evaluate the following configuration recommendation. It is worth the extra cost.

Remote Management

What is remote management?

Remote management is a way to manage the server without the need to be physically in front of it. Remote management also eliminates the need for a keyboard, mouse, or keyboard. An extra cost is attached, but it is worth it even in a home lab.

As you know, all manufacturer offers remote management. Dell calls it iDRAC, HP iLO, or Supermicro IPMI.

Turning on/off or accessing the Bios is already included in the basic configuration for all servers. I recommend updating for iDRAC Advanced (Dell). It will offer complete remote management, including login to the hypervisor. The advanced package also offers to monitor email notifications. It is worth the cost, even in a home lab environment.

RAID controller with a few HDs

A RAID controller is a device that helps manage your computer’s storage and can boost your computer’s performance. A RAID controller can create a storage array, a group of drives that work together to improve data security or increase storage capacity.

I recommend getting a RAID controller for your home lab server. The performance boost and the extra features are worth the cost. For example, some RAID controllers offer a cache, which can improve the performance of your server.

Dell Poweredge or HP Proliant server already has a RAID controller on the mainboard, which are sufficient for home lab use.

I prefer a mixture of SSD and SAS/SATA drives in a RAID1 and RAID5 configuration. It is a good performance/cost balance.

TPM chip

The TPM chip allows you to secure your data: The TPM chip is a security measure that will enable you to encrypt your data and provides an extra layer of security.

Make sure to buy a server with a TPM chip. For example, Windows 11 requires TPM, and hypervisor like VMware or Proxmox supports it for guest VMs.

SD Modul (memory card)

The server also has slots for SD memory cards. It is a cool feature to install the Hypervisor software ESXi or Proxmox on the SD memory card instead of the RAID controller. My ESXi is installed on a dual SD card which provides some redundancy.

Noise

When purchasing a server, consider the noise of the server. From my experience with Dell Poweredge and HP Proliant servers, noise is not an issue. Be careful with Supermicro servers; they can still be loud.


What are the best servers for a home lab?

I start with a table for my server recommendations. These are servers available on Amazon. The good thing is that they also offer renewed servers with suitable configurations.

The servers I recommend are from Dell, HP, or Supermicro. I’m not a fan of Lenovo servers.


Photo Title Buy
Dell PowerEdge T40...image Dell PowerEdge T40 Tower Server - Intel Xeon E-2224G Quad-Core Processor up to 4.7 GHz, 32GB DDR4 Memory, 2TB (RAID 1) SATA Hard Drive, Intel UHD Graphics P630, DVD Burner, No Operating System
High End PowerEdge...image High End PowerEdge R740 Server, 2X Intel Xeon Gold 6154 3.0GHz (36-cores Total), 8X HDD Trays, PERC H730 12GB/s RAID, 4X 1Gb NIC, No Operating System (Renewed) (768GB DDR4)
Dell PowerEdge R440...image Dell PowerEdge R440 Server | 2X Gold 6152 = 44 Cores | 128GB RAM | 4X Trays (Renewed)
Supermicro SuperServer SYS-E300-9D...image Supermicro SuperServer SYS-E300-9D w/Intel Xeon D-2123IT, 2 x 10GBase-T 10Gb/s LAN
Supermicro 5018D-FN8T Xeon...image Supermicro 5018D-FN8T Xeon D Quad Core 1U Server, SFP+, 10GBase-T, IPMI with Optional Accessories (Fan x1, Riser Card x1)
VMware Certified -...image VMware Certified - Supermicro SYS-5018D-FN8T for virtualization w/Intel Xeon D-1518 4 Core Processor (32GB ECC UDIMM, 256GB M.2 SATA and 2TB 7200 RPM 3.5" Enterprise HDD)
Supermicro SuperServer E300-8D...image Supermicro SuperServer E300-8D - Mini-1U - Xeon D-1518 2.GHz - 0 MB - 0 G
HP MicroServer Gen10...image HP MicroServer Gen10 Plus Mini Tower Server, Intel Xeon E-2224 3.4GHz, 32GB RAM, 16TB Storage, RAID, Windows Server 2019
Hewlett Packard Enterprise...image Hewlett Packard Enterprise HPE ProLiant ML110 G10 4.5U Tower Server - 1 x Xeon Silver 4208-16 GB RAM HDD SSD - Serial ATA/600 Controller
HP ProLiant ML30...image HP ProLiant ML30 Gen10 Tower Server Bundle with Intel Xeon E-2136, 32GB DDR4, 8TB SSD, Windows Server 2019 Standard

Dell

Dell’s PowerEdge line of servers is an excellent home lab server. They have an easy-to-use interface and plenty of options for customization. I highly recommend them to anyone looking to set up a home lab. The RAID controller (PERC) is already installed on the mainboard. I don’t see the point in buying a separate RAID controller for a Poweredge server, except you have some special requirements. 

Dell Poweredge

HP

HP’s Proliant line of servers is also a good choice for a home lab server. They offer good performance and plenty of options for customization. Their Proliant series is my favorite. The concept has been around for a long time. Raid controllers (smart array controllers) are also on board. Remote management (ILO) is already installed as a basic version. You can buy an ILO license to unlock the advanced features. 

Best server for home lab: HPE Proliant
HPE Proliant

Supermicro

Supermicro makes some great servers, but they can be more challenging to set up and use. The user interface, like the HP and Dell servers, could be more polished. They are generally cheaper than HP and Dell, which is an argument when you are on a budget for a home lab. Also, the remote management software IPMI has a primary interface.

For a Supermicro server, I recommend purchasing a separate Mega RAID adapter card. 

Supermicro server
Supermicro Server

My home lab


Hardware


Software

  • VMware Vsphere 7.03 (Hypervisor)
  • Proxmox VE (Hypervisor)
  • Windows Server 2019 (guest)
  • Windows Server 2016 (guest)

For more details, visit Homelab software and hardware I use.


FAQ

For my home lab server, how much RAM do I need?

o answer this question, you will need to consider the purpose of the home lab server. If you plan to use the server for hardware testing, you will likely need less RAM than the server with a hypervisor for virtual machines. I recommend at least 4GB per VM.
I would only buy a server with 64GB RAM.

How can I practice VMware at home?

Vmware provides their hypervisor ESXi with a 60-day test license for all features. You can also buy a membership from the VMware VMUG network for one year for $200, which gives access to most of their software for testing usage only. Great for a home lab.

What is a virtual machine?

A virtual machine, or VM, is a software program that emulates a computer system, also called a guest. By creating a virtual machine, you can run different operating systems on your computer without rebooting into other operating systems. It is a great way to test various software programs or try out a new operating system without dedicating a whole computer.

Why have a whole dedicated server?

A dedicated server helps you to do some real-world tests. You can test backups, updates, and upgrades in a realistic environment. A dedicated server also has enough performance to run an enterprise software system.


Conclusion: Best server for home lab

A home lab is a great way to improve your computer skills and knowledge. A home lab can also be used for testing software and developing new skills. In addition, a home lab can provide a safe environment for practicing virtualization techniques. To get started, you will need to purchase a server. I recommend servers from Dell, HP, or Supermicro. Make sure to buy a server with at least 64GB RAM and a TPM chip. Once you have your server, you can install the VMware ESXi or Proxmox hypervisor and practice with virtual machines.

Thanks for reading! I hope this guide has been helpful. Please leave a comment below or contact me directly by email at info@edywerder.ch anytime.


Full Disclosure

Any purchases made from clicks on links to products on this page may result in an affiliate commission for me.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases
Als Amazon-Partner verdiene ich an qualifizierten Verkäufen

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *