By Edy, Tech Expert & Blogger
If you’re in the market for the best mini PC for a home server, you’re in luck. With many options available, finding a device that suits your needs and budget is easier than ever.
While Intel NUCs are popular, many alternatives offer similar specs and features. No matter what you choose, a mini server for home can be a powerful addition to your home tech setup. From streaming media to running virtual machines, these devices offer a variety of applications that can enhance your lifestyle.
So, without further ado, let’s explore the world of mini PCs and the best mini server for home options available today.
What is a mini PC?
A mini PC is a small computer that packs all the components of a desktop tower into a compact box the size of a paperback. It does not come with an attached display, mouse, or keyboard, so users need to purchase their own. Despite its small size, a mini PC is powerful enough for browsing the web, basic photo and video editing, and working on documents or large spreadsheets.
One of the benefits of a mini PC is that it is easy to upgrade if you need to add more memory or storage, and it has all the necessary ports to connect multiple monitors and peripherals.
Mini PCs are generally more energy-efficient than full-size desktop PCs, with some models consuming less than 5W at idle. A mini PC can also serve as a mini server for home for file storage, media server, and running server applications.
What should you consider when buying a Mini PC for your home server?
1. Intel Core and AMD Ryzen Processor Power and Efficiency
When choosing a processor for a mini PC that you plan to use as a home server, you need to balance two important factors: processing power and energy efficiency. Energy-efficient processors, often identified by their lower wattage, can help you save on operating costs and create a more environmentally friendly setup.
However, the processor’s capability must also meet the demands of its intended tasks. A robust processor is essential for home servers with file storage, streaming content, or running multiple applications simultaneously to ensure smooth operation without compromising efficiency.
Budget considerations play a pivotal role in this decision-making process. Fortunately, the market offers a range of processors that strike an excellent balance between power and efficiency, catering to various price points. For a well-rounded home server, aim for a processor with good performance and power conservation.
Recommendation
- Intel Core Ultra 7 258V (Arrow Lake) processor from Intel’s latest lineup offers a hybrid architecture combining performance and efficiency cores. Its standout feature is the integrated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), delivering up to 36 TOPS for AI-powered tasks, making it ideal for advanced server operations like content streaming and AI-based data management. Its energy-efficient design ensures powerful performance without excessive power draw.
- AMD Ryzen AI Max Plus Pro
AMD continues to lead in efficient high-performance computing with the Ryzen AI Max Plus Pro. Featuring up to 16 cores and integrated AI capabilities, it’s a powerhouse for demanding server tasks, including running multiple virtual desktops. Built with efficiency in mind, it’s perfect for home servers that need robust computing power without breaking the energy budget
2. Form Factor and Power Efficient
When evaluating the size and weight of a mini PC, several factors should be taken into account. Firstly, consider the device’s physical dimensions. Many mini PCs are crafted to be compact and lightweight, making them perfect for fitting into tight spaces or for easy portability. It’s also important to assess the weight of the device, including any additional components that might come with it.
Some mini PCs include built-in cooling systems, which can contribute to their overall weight. Additionally, the power requirements of your chosen mini PC will influence its overall size and weight.
Recommendation
When choosing a Mini-PC, it’s important to allow for expansion space. It’s also wise to select a model with a quiet fan or, ideally, one that has no fan at all.
Most Models meet the demands nowadays!
3. Optimizing Storage and RAM Choices for Your Mini PC: SSDs, NVMe Drives, M.2, DDR5, and DDR4 Explained
When selecting storage for your Mini PC, it’s crucial to consider the type of storage that suits your needs. Various options are available, each with its advantages and considerations.
Storage Options:
- Hard Disk Drives (HDDs): HDDs, commonly available in SATA form, provide large storage capacities at a relatively lower cost. However, they tend to be slower and less durable compared to other options.
- Solid-State Drives (SSDs): SSDs offer faster performance and increased reliability compared to HDDs. While they are more expensive, their speed and durability make them a popular choice for Mini PC home servers.
- NVMe Drives: NVMe drives represent the pinnacle of storage performance, offering lightning-fast read and write speeds. While they come at a higher cost, their unparalleled speed makes them ideal for demanding server applications.
Memory (RAM):
RAM is a critical component for a Mini PC home server’s processing power, influencing its ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
- DDR5 and DDR4: These are the current generations of RAM, with DDR5 being the latest. DDR5 offers improved speed and efficiency over DDR4, although compatibility with Mini PCs may vary.
- RAM Capacity: The amount of RAM you need depends on the intended use of your server. For basic file sharing and streaming content, 4-8GB of RAM should suffice. However, for tasks such as virtualization or running resource-intensive applications, 16GB or more may be necessary.
Recommendation
Purchase an NVMe drive with a storage capacity of up to 1TB and a second 2.5-inch SATA drive with a storage capacity of 2-4TB or more. Before purchasing the 2.5-inch drive, please check the Mini-PC’s height specification to ensure it will fit in the caddy properly. Additionally, buy at least 16GB of RAM. For a virtualization server, I recommend 32 to 64GB.
I have seen new Mini-PCs, which now offer two M.2 slots.
4. Connectivity (USB, Ports, Ethernet)
When choosing a mini PC for your home server, it’s crucial to look at the connectivity options to ensure smooth performance:
- USB & Video Outputs
Ensure you have enough USB ports (preferably USB 3.2 or higher) to connect external drives and peripherals. If you plan to use a monitor or multiple displays for monitoring server activities, check for HDMI, DisplayPort, or Thunderbolt 4 support. - Ethernet Connectivity
While a standard gigabit Ethernet port is usually sufficient, a 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port provides faster data transfers—helpful if you move large files or run multiple services simultaneously. Dual-band WiFi 6 or 6E can also deliver strong wireless performance if you’re not using wired connections. - Other Connectivity Considerations
Bluetooth (5.0 or newer) is handy for wireless peripherals, and Thunderbolt ports can open up high-speed expansion options like external GPUs or additional storage arrays. Look for models with multiple ports if you need versatility for future expansions.
All these factors contribute to a robust networking setup and ensure your home server runs efficiently, giving you reliable performance for media streaming, backups, file sharing, and more.
Recommendation
At least 3 USB 3 ports, 1 USB-C port, 2 HDMI, and an RJ45
5. Price and Availability
Mini PCs suitable for a home server are available at various prices, depending on the hardware and features. The price range for mini PCs can vary from under $50 to over $1,000. Brands such as Intel, HP, Kamrui and Beelink offer a variety of mini PCs that can be used for a home server.
These mini PCs can be purchased from various retailers, including Amazon, Best Buy, and Aliexpress.
Recommendation
See below my top choice of the best Mini-PC for home server
6. Customization Options
Mini PCs offer a range of customization options, from small form factor cases in various sizes to plug-in LAN, serial/CAN, USB/mSATA, and mini-PCIe interfaces. You can also customize the board and chassis of Intel NUC Kits to suit your needs. With these customizations, you can get a mini PC tailored to your space and performance requirements.
Recommendation
For optimal flexibility, purchasing a barebone Mini-PC and the necessary components is recommended separately.
7. Home server alternative to Cloud storage
A home server allows family members to easily access shared data in one location, offering several advantages over cloud storage. With a home server, data is stored locally, ensuring that users have complete control over their essential data without relying on third-party providers. This setup eliminates concerns about privacy breaches or data misuse often associated with cloud services.
Additionally, a home server can offer faster access speeds within the home network than cloud storage, which depends on internet bandwidth. This can be particularly beneficial for media streaming or accessing large files.
Recommendation
Store sensitive data at a home server for best privacy.
8. Virtualization software
Virtualization software is possible for those using a mini PC as a mini server for home. It allows for creating and running virtual machines, which can be isolated from the host system and used for various purposes, such as testing new software or consolidating multiple servers onto a single system.
Two popular virtualization software options are VMware and Proxmox. VMware offers features such as live migration, high availability, and disaster recovery, while Proxmox is known for its great community and compatibility with a wide range of network chipsets. Both options provide a cost-effective virtualization solution on a home mini server. Some Mini-PCs use the Realtek network chipset, which is incompatible with VMware ESXi. There is a way to get it working, but it’s not that simple. An alternative would be a USB network key.
I wrote a separate article on installing a USB network driver in VMware ESXi. Proxmox has no issues with the Realtek network chip.
Mini-PCs are great for learning virtualization in a home lab, making them an excellent choice for a home mini-server.
Recommendation
Some Intel NUCs generations are running ESXi out of the box. Mini-PCs are also inexpensive, making them ideal for getting one’s feet wet with building a cluster of nodes.
Intel discontinued the NUC (Next Unit of Computing) product line in July 2023. The company decided to stop direct investment in the NUC business, citing the need to focus on more profitable areas such as chip production.
Thus, the 13th Generation, also known as “Raptor Canyon,” represented the final iteration of Intel’s direct involvement in the NUC market.
ASUS has taken over the NUC line and has secured a non-exclusive license to continue developing and supporting NUC systems..
The best Mini PCs for home server
Minisforum MS-01 Mini
The Minisforum MS-01 is a powerful mini PC ideal for home server setups. It features an Intel Core i9-13900H processor, up to 64GB DDR5 RAM support, and dual M.2 NVMe SSD slots for ample storage. This compact device offers excellent performance for running multiple virtual machines or containers, making it suitable for home server applications.
The MS-01 supports popular hypervisors like ESXi and Proxmox, ensuring versatile server management. Its sleek design, advanced connectivity options, and significant expandability make it a top choice for home server enthusiasts.
Intel NUC 13th Gen: The Final Model Before ASUS Takes the Helm
The 13th generation of Intel NUC marks the end of an era, as Intel exited the NUC business in mid-2023. In a strategic move, Intel transferred its NUC development and sales to ASUS, designating it as the official NUC Systems Partner. ASUS now manages existing NUC products and will innovate future mini PCs using Intel processors. This transition ensures continued support and development for NUC enthusiasts using ASUS’s expertise.
I will continue to recommend Intel NUCs. Asus delivered its first NUC14, which I mention below.
Intel NUC 13th last Generations
The 13th-generation Intel NUCs are significantly improved over their predecessors. Powered by the latest 13th-generation Intel Core processors, these mini PCs offer a significant performance boost. With up to 64 GB of DDR4 memory and fast M.2 storage support, the NUCs are perfect for media streaming, file sharing, and virtualization.
The Thunderbolt 3 ports and ultra-fast Ethernet connectivity options make connecting to multiple displays and transferring data at lightning-fast speeds easy.
The NUCs are ideal for home servers because they are compact and powerful and can handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
featured blog
The Best Server for a Home Lab
Intel NUC older generations
Below, you will find some recommendations for older models of Intels NUCs, which work fine with virtualization software like ESXi.
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ASUS NUC 14 Pro Tall Full System Mini PC: Compact Powerhouse Redefined (first NUC from Asus)
The ASUS NUC 14 Pro Tall combines power, versatility, and innovation, making it an ideal choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Here’s why it stands out:
- Processor: Powered by the Intel 14th Gen Core Ultra 7 155H or 9 185H, delivering exceptional performance for multitasking and demanding applications.
- Memory and Storage: Equipped with 32GB DDR5 RAM and a 1TB PCIe Gen 4×4 NVMe SSD for lightning-fast speed and smooth operation.
- Connectivity: Features Thunderbolt 4, multiple USB ports, and Wi-Fi 6 for seamless connectivity and data transfer.
- Operating System: Comes pre-installed with Windows 11 Pro for a modern and secure computing experience.
- Ease of Use: Tool-free chassis access for effortless upgrades and maintenance.
- Flexible Placement: Includes a VESA mount for easy installation in any workspace or setup.
The ASUS NUC 14 Pro Tall is compact yet powerful, designed to redefine efficiency and convenience for your daily computing needs.
HP Pro Mini 400 G9
The HP Pro Mini 400 G9 Business Mini Desktop Computer is a powerful and efficient device with many impressive features. Here are the highlights:
- 6-core Intel i5-12500T 2.0GHz processor with a maximum speed of 4.4GHz
- 16GB DDR4 SO-DIMM memory for lightning-fast performance
- 1TB PCIe SSD for super-fast storage and quick boot times
- Intel UHD 770 integrated graphics for smooth visuals
- Wi-Fi 6E AX211 and Bluetooth 5.3 for seamless connectivity
- RJ-45 Ethernet LAN for reliable wired networking
- 2 Display Port and 1 HDMI 2.1 for multiple display options
- Compact and stylish design with a weight of only 3lbs
Overall, the HP Pro Mini 400 G9 Business Mini Desktop Computer is a great choice for anyone needing a fast, reliable, and compact device for business or personal use.
Geekom Mini IT11
Product Highlights:
- Mini IT11 Mini PC with Intel i7-11390H processor
- 8 threads, up to 5.0 GHz speed
- 32GB DDR4 memory and 1TB storage
- Windows 11 Pro operating system
- USB4, WiFi 6, and BT5.2 connectivity
- 8K UHD display support
The GEEKOM Mini IT11 Mini PC is a powerful and compact computer that packs a punch with its Intel i7-11390H processor and 8 threads. It has a speedy performance of up to 5.0 GHz and comes with 32GB DDR4 memory and 1TB storage, making it perfect for multitasking and storing large files.
The computer runs on Windows 11 Pro operating system and has USB4, WiFi 6, and BT5.2 connectivity, making it easy to connect to various devices and networks. It also supports 8K UHD display, providing a clear and crisp viewing experience.
The package includes the Mini IT11 Mini PC, an HDMI cable, VESA mount, power adapter, storage bag, user guide, and thank you card.
Overall, the GEEKOM Mini IT11 Mini PC is an excellent option for tech geeks who want a powerful and compact computer with various features and connectivity options.
The GEEKOM Mini IT13 offers additionally a free M.2 slot for a SSD HD.
Beelink SER8 Mini-PC
Product Highlights:
- Beelink SER8 Mini-PC with AMD Ryzen 7 8845HS processor
- 8 cores and 16 threads, delivering up to 4.4 GHz speed
- Equipped with 32GB DDR5 RAM and 1TB NVMe SSD for robust performance
- Windows 11 Pro operating system for cutting-edge technology
- Comprehensive connectivity options, including USB 3.2, HDMI, and Wi-Fi 6
- Supports a 4K UHD display for excellent visual clarity
The Beelink SER8 Mini-PC is a compact powerhouse featuring the AMD Ryzen 7 8845HS processor for efficient multitasking and high-speed performance. It has 32GB DDR5 RAM and a 1TB NVMe SSD, ensuring ample storage and fast data access. Operating on Windows 11 Pro provides a seamless user experience with modern features. The mini PC supports 4K UHD display, enhancing video and media streaming quality. With its extensive connectivity options, the Beelink SER8 is an excellent choice for those seeking a high-performance mini PC for home server applications.d it to any tech geeks out there looking for a powerful and versatile mini-computer.
KAMRUI GK3 Plus
The KAMRUI GK3 Plus Mini PC is a game-changer for both home and office use. Here are some of the standout features:
- 12th Intel Alder Lake-N95 processor with up to 3.4GHz speed
- 16GB RAM and 512GB M.2 SSD for lightning-fast performance
- Windows 11 Pro operating system for the latest technology
- Dual Wi-Fi and Gigabit Ethernet for reliable internet connectivity
- 4K UHD display for stunning visuals
- Compact and stylish design that fits anywhere
The KAMRUI GK3 Plus Mini PC is a powerful and versatile device with top-notch performance and functionality. It’s perfect for tech geeks who demand the best from their devices.
Click here for my Kamrui review.
Dell OptiPlex 7070 Ultra
Some product highlights
- Intel Core i5 processor for fast and efficient power consumption
- 8GB RAM for smooth multitasking
- 256GB solid state drive for speedy storage
- AX200 wireless technology for reliable connectivity
- Windows 10 operating system for a familiar and user-friendly experience
The Dell OptiPlex 7070 Ultra offers a unique twist on the mini PC form factor with a design that hides the PC inside a monitor stand, making it an all-in-one desktop alternative. Despite its compact size, it packs a powerful Intel Core i7 processor, up to 64GB of RAM, and 1TB of storage, making it a great option for productivity-focused use cases. Its modular design allows for easy upgrades and customization and boasts an excellent port selection. Its upgradability and versatility set it apart from other mini PCs, making it a great Intel NUC alternative.
Apple MacMini M4
Last, the latest Apple Mac mini with the newest M4 chip must also be mentioned. Since it only runs MACOS, the Apple MacMini is not the best choice for a home server.
The Apple Mac mini with Apple M4 Chip is a game-changer in the world of technology. Here are some highlights of its features:
- Impressive processing power with Apple M2 chip, 8-core CPU, 10-core GPU, and 16-core Neural Engine
- Built for the new Apple Intelligence
- Thunderbolt 3 ports with support for DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 4, USB 4, USB 3.1 Gen 2, Thunderbolt 2, HDMI, DVI, and VGA
- Two USB-A ports, HDMI port, Gigabit Ethernet port, and 3.5 mm headphone jack
- EPEAT is registered for sustainability
- Highly rated by customers on Amazon
My Recommendation: Mini Home Server
Based on my own experience, my top recommendation is the Minisforum MS-01. This mini PC is equipped with powerful processors, seamlessly supports Proxmox, and provides exceptional performance for tasks like virtualization, media servers, and own storage. Its compact design and affordability make it an outstanding choice for single-server setups or multi-node clusters.
The Geekom Mini IT11 or Beelink SER8 Pro offers excellent speed for home server tasks for most Mini PCs. While not as robust as the MS-01, they deliver great value for their price.
Ensure your perfect mini-pc server is compatible with your chosen operating system. I run Proxmox and VMware on my setups. Proxmox supports nearly all hardware configurations, while VMware may require an Intel NIC for compatibility. A small server cluster with three nodes running Proxmox is a cost-effective way to explore clustering and achieve high availability in your home lab.
Please check out my virtualization articles.
I would love to get some feedback from you. Was this article helpful? Please share your opinion with me in the comment section below. Or, if you prefer a more personal touch, feel free to email me directly at info@edywerder.ch. Your thoughts and insights are always appreciated. Additionally, you can connect with me on Reddit at Navigatetech.
Before you go …
I want to draw your attention to another insightful blog post of mine. If you found the information on VMware’s USB network adapter helpful, you might also be interested in a comparison I made between Proxmox and ESXi.
This post delves into their respective features, performance, and overall efficiency. Whether you’re trying to decide between the two for your homelab or looking for a more environment-friendly option, this blog post provides a comprehensive analysis that could help you make an informed decision.
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Tech Expert & Blogger
Hi, I’m Edy. With over 30 years of experience in the IT industry, I’ve tackled numerous tech challenges.
As a solopreneur, I write articles to fill the gaps I notice in my work and online.
My mission? To provide clear, step-by-step tech guidance and improve the information you find on the web
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