The Best Homelab Firewall: Hardware and Software to Keep Your Network Secure

What is a home lab firewall?

A homelab is an environment in a person’s home designed to serve as a testing and learning space for IT professionals.
A homelab typically consists of multiple computer hardware components, such as servers, switches, routers, and firewalls, which are connected to simulate a real-world IT system or network.

IT professionals often use these labs as they provide a safe place to practice and experiment with technologies such as cloud computing, storage solutions, and security protocols without impacting production environments.

The purpose of home labs can range from practicing server administration (see best server for a homelab) tasks to configuring firewalls and virtualizing servers.

In this context, a firewall is a network security device that creates a barrier between an internal network (such as the home lab) and external networks like the Internet. Its purpose is to prevent unauthorized access while allowing authorized communication through its rule set.

Different types of firewalls offer varying levels of protection, so it’s essential to research your options before choosing one for your homelab.

What should you consider when choosing the best homelab firewall device?

Virtual Server or Physical firewall

The main difference between a virtual firewall and a physical firewall is that the former is a software-based solution while the latter is hardware-based. A virtual firewall is often easier to set up and manage, as there’s no need for physical hardware or installation. A virtual firewall usually runs in a VM or a cheap mini-computer.

However, it typically offers less protection against threats than a physical firewall. Physical firewalls are more secure but require more effort to set up, maintain, and upgrade.

Physical location

A good physical location for a home lab firewall would be somewhere close to the source of your internet connection, either at or near where it enters your home. This way, the firewall is best positioned to protect all devices connected to your network from threats from outside sources.

Features and configuration

Many features and configurations must be considered when choosing the best homelab firewall device. Some of the most important are security protocols such as protocol filtering, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), and virus scanning capabilities.

Also, consider which type of firewalls best fits your needs: stateful packet inspection (SPI) firewalls are best for basic protection; application layer gateways. In addition, the user interface and how easy configuring and managing the firewall is.

Other things to consider include the number of physical WAN, DMZ and LAN ports and VLANs supported, DNS and DHCP services, and the ability to customize the firewall settings. Additionally, it would be best to consider factors such as ease of setup, logging capabilities, and access control.

Finally, the size and form factor of the firewall device should also be considered, as it should be able to fit and work effectively within your home network.

Management interface

When choosing a home firewall device, it is vital to consider the various management interfaces available. When choosing a home firewall device, there are two primary management interfaces: a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI).

A graphical user interface (GUI) is a more user-friendly and intuitive way to manage a home firewall device. It allows users to configure settings easily and view network usage and other metrics through a visual representation. It also makes it easy to create rules and set up policies.

A command-line interface (CLI) is less user-friendly and may require a greater understanding of the underlying technologies. It allows users to perform tasks quickly and efficiently but may require some manual management of the underlying settings and components.

CLI also allows for more granular control of the settings, making it a popular choice amongst experts and IT professionals.

Both the GUI and CLI offer different levels of control and management for a home firewall device. When choosing a home firewall device, it is important to consider the user experience and the level of control needed for your home network.

Subscription, Maintenance, and Support

Maintenance considerations for a home firewall device:

1. Ensure that your Firewall/UTM has an active subscription and is up-to-date. It will ensure that your firewall is current and live and can effectively isolate external threats.
2. Periodically renew your Firewall/UTM subscription. Firewall vendors like Palo Alto, Fortinet, and Sonicwall offer two types of products that require renewal – security and support services. Security services help protect your network against malicious attacks, and support services provide access to technical support, software updates, and feature enhancements.
3. You can raise an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) if you face any hardware issues. You can return the defective unit during the warranty period for a refund, replacement, or repair.
4. Read and understand the terms and conditions before renewing your Firewall/UTM subscription. By knowing what is and is not covered, you will be in a better position to make an informed decision.

Cost and budget

When choosing a home firewall device, cost and budget are important considerations. Usually, enterprise firewalls with advanced threat protection and high throughput are expensive. For a more affordable option, recycling firewalls from local universities, ads, and websites like eBay or Craigslist could be a good choice. 

On the other hand, buying a new firewall won’t cost you a fortune. Amazon has good firewalls for under $1000, which protects your homelab. Continue reading in the next section. 

The best homelab or small business firewalls: hardware and software

Fortigate 40F or 60F

The Fortigate 40F or 60F is an excellent choice for homelabs, as it offers high performance and cost-savings.

COMPACT, FANLESS DESKTOP FORM FACTOR – The FortiGate 40F series provides a fast and secure SD-WAN solution in a compact fanless desktop form factor for enterprise branch offices and mid-sized businesses.

• HIGH-PERFORMANCE THREAT PROTECTION – This firewall hardware effectively protects against cyber threats with system-on-a-chip acceleration and industry-leading secure SD-WAN in a simple, affordable, and easy-to-deploy solution.
• VALIDATED SECURITY – Fortinet’s Security-Driven Networking approach provides tight network integration to the new generation of security. FortiGate will filter network traffic to protect an organization from internal and external threats.
• CONTINUOUS RISK ASSESSMENT – A security rating and automation provide a continuous risk assessment of your computer system. This firewall is designed for small to medium businesses that need dependable protection against cybercrime.

SonicWall TZ270 Network Security Appliance

The SonicWall TZ270 is an ideal choice for homelabs because it offers a comprehensive range of features, including SD-WAN, SSL/TLS decryption, up to 5 Gbps throughput, and Real-Time Deep Memory Inspection for blocking unknown malware.

SonicWall’s various options allow you to choose the perfect product mix for your network environment, making it an excellent fit for homelabs. It also has one million+ security sensors in 200+ regions, allowing it to derive threat intelligence insights. Its management console can be hosted on-premise and on the cloud.

Meraki Go Router Firewall Plus

The Meraki Go Router Firewall Plus is a perfect firewall solution for homelabs due to its ease of use and robust security features. 

The device offers layer seven application visibility and control, which can block malicious or unwanted traffic from entering the network. It also provides granular security policies to manage traffic and devices on the network, as well as a built-in firewall for extra protection. 

The Meraki Go Router Firewall Plus is designed for easy setup and is highly user-friendly. It makes it an ideal choice for the average user with limited technical knowledge. With its comprehensive security features and easy setup, the Meraki Go Router Firewall Plus is an excellent choice for any homelab.

Zyxel USG Flex 200

The Zyxel USG Flex 200 UTM firewall bundle is a recommended solution for up to 75 users and offers 1800Mbps SPI firewalls with 550Mbps UTM, 2 x Gigabit WAN ports, 4 x Gigabit LAN ports, and 1 x SFP. 

This firewall replaces the outgoing USG 60 model and provides one single management platform on the cloud. It also offers IPSec and SSL VPN protection for secure connections between multiple offices and/or homes.

McAfee-protected License Services provide industry-trusted security for your organization, while ICSA Certified firewall ensures that your system is up to date with the latest security threats. Finally, the lifetime warranty guarantees that you will have support for your system if needed.

Software Firewall: PFsense

PFSense is an open-source firewall software solution that provides a secure, reliable, and cost-effective network infrastructure. It helps users create an isolated virtualized environment where they can control access to their networks while providing robust security. It features easy configuration wide range of features such as VPN support, intrusion detection, web filtering, and many more to provide comprehensive protection against attacks.

You can download PFsense with this link.

Since it is based on Linux, the hardware requirements for running PFSense are low.

Below is my recommendation for a mini-computer

Palo Alto Networks Firewall PA-440

The Palo Alto Networks Firewall PA-440 is a Next-Generation Firewall that supports ML-Powered Threat Detection and Response. This firewall allows remote users to access corporate resources from anywhere in the world securely. The PA-440 firewall also includes eight ports allowing easy connection to other network devices. 

The Palo Alto Networks Firewall PA-440 is powered by PANOS, which automatically classifies all traffic and ties it to the user, regardless of location or device type.

Unifi Security Gateway Pro

The Ubiquiti Networks UniFi Security Gateway PRO is a high-performance router with robust security and advanced routing features. It is part of the UniFi Enterprise System, making building a secure and flexible network easy.

The Unifi Security Gateway PRO has two combinations of SFP/RJ45 ports that provide up to 1 Gbps fiber connectivity. Advanced hardware-accelerated packet forwarding delivers 1+ million packets per second performance. The Unifi Security Gateway PRO also offers four independent Ethernet ports with a full line rate of 4 Gbps.

My thoughts and my favorite homelab or small business Firewall

Regarding the best homelab firewalls, the Fortigate 40F or 60F is my recommendation. It offers a comprehensive range of security measures to keep your network safe. The WebGUI makes it easy to configure the settings, and you can switch to the CLI through the same interface. Not only is this cost-effective, but it’s quick and convenient too.

Fortigate offers subscription bundles for their firewalls to provide peace of mind and ensure that your network is always secure. These bundles include a wide range of features, such as 24/7 support and real-time threat intelligence, advanced malware protection, application control, intrusion prevention, and web filtering services. With these subscriptions, you can stay ahead of the latest threats without worrying about manually managing the Firewall.

FAQ

I would love to get some feedback from you. Was this article helpful? Please share your opinion with me in the comment section below. Or, if you prefer a more personal touch, feel free to email me directly at info@edywerder.ch. Your thoughts and insights are always appreciated.